The popularity of tennis originates from croquet. In 19th century England, the well-manicured croquet lawns became the perfect venue for the new game of lawn tennis. The new game of lawn tennis went on to become increasingly popular throughout the world, and has since become known simply as tennis.

Played on a court of grass, clay, or an artificial surface, Olympic tennis is played in both men’s and women’s for singles and doubles. The single-elimination tournament leaves the semi-final winners to play for the gold and silver medals, while the semi-final losers compete for the bronze.

Modern tennis is an extremely regulated sport and has most recently adopting an electronic instant replay system to challenge the location of balls in the court. Because of this, players are now allowed a certain number of challenges to the linesmen’s calls. Notable tennis stars of today which have used these challenges include the Williams sisters (Venus and Serena) of the US and Roger Federer of Switzerland.

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